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강경자 ( Kang Kyung-Ja ) - 분당서울대학교병원 심장센터
송미순 ( Song Mi-Soon ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose:The purpose of this study was to develop a motivational enhancement therapy (MET) for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients in early stages of health behavior change and evaluate its effects on health motivation, the stages of change, health behaviors, and cardiovascular risk factors.
Methods: Using a non-equivalent control pre-post design, the study was conducted on 42 CAD patients who underwent medical treatment or percutaneous coronary interventions in a hospital. The intervention group (n=21) received the MET (MET 1 during admission, MET 2 after discharge via telephone). The control group (n=21) received a standard care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ2-test and t-test with the SPSS 12.0 program.
Results:Participants in the intervention group reported significantly increased scores of health motivation (t=-2.093, p=.043), the stages of change (t=-5.682, p<.001), and health behaviors (t=-3.069, p=.004) and significantly decreased scores of cardiovascular risk factors (t=2.131, p=.039) compared to those of the control group.
Conslusion: The findings indicate that the MET is an effective intervention in improving health behaviors and decreasing cardiovascular risk factors for CAD patients.
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KeyWords
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동기, 변화단계, 건강행위, 관상동맥질환자, 위험요인
Motivation, Change, Therapy, Heart, Behavior
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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